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Medications For Anxiety Disorders

A variety of medications can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about what medications are right for you.

SSRIs and SNRIs hinder serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety.

Antidepressants

If anxiety is causing major problems in your everyday life, a doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the advantages, risks and possible side effects of each type of medication.

The first option of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil), the citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit-risk ratio and have few side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that can also be effective. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin however, the start of side effects during this period is typically not as severe as with other antidepressants.

Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous side-effects, and are therefore not as frequently prescribed. Certain drugs from this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, can be effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not commonly prescribed due to their severe adverse effects. However, they may aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety disorders medications. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan).

Antidepressants aren't the only medication that helps with anxiety. Other medications that can be used to combat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but have serious risks. They should only be taken for short periods.

Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you learn how to ease your symptoms and discover ways to deal with them. Some strategies to manage your anxiety include keeping a diary and learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments, getting more exercise and joining a support group for anxiety.

You can make a difference by following your treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Even if you're having a bad day, try not to give up. If you are taking medication, ensure your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication.

Beta-blockers

For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety--like a pounding heart sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chest--beta blockers may be a possibility. While these medications are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments, they have also shown to be effective in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) binds to in the body, which prevents it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not affect serotonin, they instead slow the heart rate. This can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety disorders consequences. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are typically used on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use.

People who are prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects dealing with anxiety disorder without medication their doctor. They should also talk to their doctor before taking these medications if they are pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome those suffering from the condition.

A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist can be particularly beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are unable to manage without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration a patient's medical history, preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also monitor the patient's progress as well as any adverse side effects in the course of time. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. It is better to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and can make someone dependent on the medication.

Psychotherapy

Treatment of anxiety disorders causes disorders is possible using a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important part of any anxiety treatment plan. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been proven to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety.

Psychologists, psychiatrists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received specialized training in treating anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties.

Anxiety can be debilitating and cause everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical issues, such as stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorder, your therapist can help you deal with these issues to ensure that your daily functioning improves.

The first line of medications for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred since they have fewer adverse effects than antidepressants older such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications, which can take up to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are often used to treat underlying depression as well.

Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants like diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are generally used to control panic attacks and other symptoms, like sweating, trembling, nausea and breathing difficulties. In some instances, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms.

Psychotherapy, often referred to as talk therapy, is an important component of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you recognize the negative distortions in your anxiety and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can show you how to deal with the situations which create anxiety instead of avoiding them to increase your confidence.

Other medicines

Anxiety disorders are a common condition that has many treatment options. Certain individuals find that medications can help reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other strategies and therapies. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) like Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These drugs boost levels of certain chemicals in your brain, which can improve mood and ease anxiety.

Benzodiazepines such as diazepam can be used to relieve extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce the reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also reduce a fast heart rate sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks.

Beta blockers such as propranolol or atenolol may help people with anxiety disorders or panic attacks by controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be used on a long-term basis to control anxiety.

Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is related to GABA, helps calm the nervous system and is commonly prescribed to treat phobias or sensitivity to noise and light. It is frequently used to help with sleep problems.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy disorders. This type of therapy helps to change your habits of thinking to help overcome anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that trigger anxiety in order to build your confidence.