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Anxiety Treatment Medications

People with anxiety disorders usually get better with psychotherapy and medication. Treatments for anxiety include benzodiazepines such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also help with anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine and citalopram are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical can affect mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful medications that are effective in treating anxiety and work quickly. However, they can be physically addictive, and they pose serious safety risks when used for long durations. They should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. They can be used as an "as-needed" treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos are typically used in conjunction with other medicines like antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy), as part of a comprehensive treatment for anxiety disorders.

Benzos are extremely effective for short-term anxiety relief and can help you get the best night's sleep. However they are also dangerous when abused, and they are not recommended to be used in conjunction with other drugs. When mixed with sedative drugs like alcohol or opioid pain medications, benzodiazepines may increase the risk of overdose and death. They may also interfere negatively with certain antidepressants and trigger severe withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by your physician, benzodiazepines can be effective and safe in treating anxiety disorders. However, many doctors are cautious about taking them because they can be addictive and cause negative side effects, such as memory loss. Long-term use can cause a severe withdrawal reaction, and people who are dependent on them are often not able to stop taking them without experiencing serious symptoms such as depression and seizures. The key to long-term benzo use is to prescribe them only for patients who may benefit from them; utilize them in situations in which they could improve anxiety symptoms; stay away from prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; minimize the chance of abuse, especially by children; and pair them with effective psychological therapies.

Anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines can ease anxiety. They accomplish this by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping their firing in the brain. These medications can assist you in sleeping better and feel less anxious however they aren't going to solve the underlying problem that's making you anxious (like increasing costs or a relationship that isn't working).

Exercise, meditation, and yoga are all natural ways to reduce anxiety. Other treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, in which you learn to confront your irrational fears and anxiety.

Antidepressants

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a viable option for people suffering from anxiety since they work on the brain to control mood. However, they could take four to six weeks or longer to start working. If one isn't feeling better after that time, they should talk with their doctor about changing medications.

The latest antidepressants, like mirtazapine and nefazodone, are also effective in treating anxiety. They can work faster than older medications such as venlafaxine or XR. It is important to keep in mind that these medications can trigger severe reactions in some individuals. If you encounter this reaction, contact healthdirect at 1800 022222 to speak to an experienced nurse.

MAOIs are another type of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemicals in the brain down into noradrenaline. This allows levels of these chemicals, which have a positive impact on mood, to increase. MAOIs are typically reserved for those who do not improve on other antidepressants however, they can be effective in treating anxiety.

Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety. These medications help with mental and anxiety disorders in a way similar as SSRIs, but with fewer negative side effects. These medications start with a low dose and their effectiveness increases as the dosage increases. Tricyclics can be effective in treating anxiety, panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder but they are less likely to aid in treating generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, a newer antidepressant, is also used to treat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer but doesn't have the same negative side effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect coordination or memory. It increases serotonin in the brain, and reducing dopamine. The drug can be effective for up to 70 per cent of people who take it. The side effects tend to decrease when the medication is used for longer periods of time. Talk therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy, can be used in conjunction with these drugs to improve the effect.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic medicine used to treat anxiety disorders. It's taken by mouth typically twice daily. It's not a controlled drug however, it has the potential to be abused.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how to treat anxiety it operates, but they believe that buspirone decreases the amount and action of a chemical known as serotonin in certain parts of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to anxiety and stress.

Buspirone is generally considered safe by doctors for the vast majority of people. It is generally considered to be less harmful and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. Like other medicines there are some adverse effects. Most common are dizziness and nausea. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications, supplements and ingredients you're taking prior to starting buspirone because it could interact with them.

Your doctor may recommend an inverse dose if you are over 65. This is because older individuals tend to react differently to drugs than younger individuals. This is especially true for drugs that affect your nervous system.

It's also important to tell your doctor if you are taking an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), the phenelzine (Nardil) or selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs within your body, which can lead to serious adverse side negative effects.

Tell your doctor whether you suffer from kidney disease, liver disease stomach issues, are breastfeeding or pregnant. Certain medications, like SSRIs might not be suitable for you in these situations.

If buspirone doesn't work or you are unable to use it due to a medical condition or interaction with a different medication or other medication, your doctor will recommend an alternative treatment for your anxiety in elderly treatment. This could be a different type of antidepressant such as Lexapro or Prozac; beta blockers such as propranolol; or a benzodiazepine drug, like Xanax. The PIL will provide more information about how to make use of the drug as well as possible adverse effects.

Other Medications

There are other treatments available to help ease anxiety. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a possible option. Psychotherapy can help you learn how to deal with anxiety and change your way of thinking. Other options include acquiring relaxation techniques and maintaining a regular workout routine, and avoiding drugs and alcohol. Herbal medicines can be helpful for sufferers with anxiety-related symptoms. If you've tried these alternatives but they don't work consult your physician.

The medications used for anxiety treatment usually fall into two broad categories: antidepressants and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines like Ativan (lorazepam) are able to increase the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA in your brain, which helps to increase calmness. They can help you feel better quickly however they can become addictive if used for a long time. Antidepressants require longer time to work but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, known as neurotransmitters, which affect your mood.

SSRIs are the most common antidepressants used to treat anxiety. They increase the amount of serotonin, a chemical signalling agent in your brain. This can improve your mood or cause you to feel less anxious. Another antidepressant class, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs, stop the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, increasing levels of these chemicals, making you feel more energetic. A third class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs, is sometimes used to treat anxiety among people who aren't responsive to SSRIs.

There are a number other medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. They include azapirones, beta- and alpha-blockers Antihistamines, for instance Clonidine and hydroxyzine. These medicines have a lower chance of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

Although medication is a very effective anxiety treatment for panic attacks and anxiety, it shouldn't be the only treatment you use. If you have an underlying cause for your anxiety, like debt, poor diet, or a problematic relationship, non-drug treatments may be more effective. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy, also known as biofeedback, which allows you to control your own brain waves by using a monitor device; and mindfulness meditation, a form of meditation that focuses on the present moment.