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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression, and they can alleviate symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They can take up to a month for them to begin to work.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other adverse effects, make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy and withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of the treatment for anxiety as it can help you understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication aid to manage anxiety. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety treatment without medicine medications. Speak to your doctor to find out what is the best anxiety treatment's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medications are typically used for short periods for instance, during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for long. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations when you require quick relief (like during a flight or before a public presentation).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. After that, they also cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are effective and have minimal side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies result in physical dependence. However they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medication you currently use or are planning to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line natural treatment for anxiety and depression for anxiety, however these drugs may not be suitable for everyone. If they fail doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, but still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be useful. These medications are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician may suggest the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety on their own, but can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop strategies for coping. Depending on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to learn to challenge unhelpful, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you can cope with the stressors. It can be carried out either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, results will take time to manifest. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for some individuals. However, others discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed new treatments for anxiety (click through the up coming web site) for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate untreated anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. But, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still have to do other things to reduce your anxiety, like exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective medications to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate performance anxiety treatment symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering with the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. These medications may be used as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, so it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.