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car seats by Age [imoodle.win]

Car seats are available in a variety of sizes and shapes, but each one is designed to safeguard children based on their age. It's recommended that children ride in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then use an extra seat until the vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10 to 12.

If you are looking for a new seat look for features such as fabric that resists stains and pieces that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean is also taken into consideration.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle babies and toddlers, shielding their delicate spines and necks in the event of a collision. They're also safer because they spread the impact force over an area larger than the surface, which limits injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted by the thought of bringing their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing as long as you can. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to go forward-facing.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies and still growing, which makes them more vulnerable to crash. A child's head is capable of generating up to 25 times the weight of their body in a collision that is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children are at risk for fatal head trauma when they ride in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents believe that their kiddos have necks that are stronger than older children, which means they can handle the transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. It's important to keep it in mind that a baby who is in the 95th percentile of their age isn't stronger than a child who's 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups performed by teens can change that. In the event of a crash the head of a bigger child will likely be struck with more force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat, you can change to convertible cars that let them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. In general, children will be the first to reach their height limit and it's crucial to pay close attention to the car seat newborn seat manufacturer's instructions on when you should switch to forward-facing.

If your child is at the weight limit or height of their convertible car seat, you'll need to put them in an adult booster seat. The majority of booster seats come with an inbuilt angle indicator that tells you that the seat is installed and ready to change into forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to change their baby's car seat as they get older, because it is more comfortable. But they should remember, that rear-facing is the best infant seat option for children.

If you crash with the baby facing toward the rear the neck is at risk. The head could be thrown against the front seat by force and cause permanent spine damage. Whiplash is still a possibility even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially relevant for children younger than them, such as infants.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is moving, the head can be pulled back against the seat and may break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards mandate that children remain rear-facing until they attain 20 pounds and one year of age. This is because younger kids don't have the neck strength to withstand the force in a head-on collision, which tends to be the most serious type of accident in which cars are involved.

Using a harness and tether when rear-facing helps keep the kid's head stable and reduces the stress on their necks. Additionally, a rear-facing child is less prone to head injuries because the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be changed from facing forward to rear at any time, read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines of the manufacturer will inform you whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height are for the particular seat.

Once your child is at the maximum height or weight permitted by the best car seat infant seat manufacturer, they are able to use a forward-facing seat with tether. When they've reached that point, it's time to travel with a booster.

Booster seat

There isn't a set age or height at which children can safely stop using a booster seat. Children should use a booster seat until their vehicle belt is properly fitted and that could take anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster increases the height of a child, so that they are able to sit upright in cars. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is close to but not directly over the chest. The lap portion of the belt must rest on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats include a belt guide to ensure that the belt is correctly placed.

Booster seats are available with or without a backrest. The most popular type is a high-back booster, that provides neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles with low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters are cheaper however they do not provide head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.

Some boosters have lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors, and a tether in the event that one is available. Others require the seat belt to secure them in position. Check your vehicle's manual to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors on your car, and also read the booster seat instructions to learn how to use them.

Parents may be enticed to let their three-year-old 30 lbs child take a straight booster seat, as they're becoming too tall for a car seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" the child from a harness. Children can be injured or even killed if the belt is loose during the event of a crash.

Back seat

All children should sit in the back seat of a vehicle for as long as is possible using a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded the weight and height limits and should be switched to a forward facing child restraint with harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in an infant car seat they can be transferred to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat with an open rear-facing position. These seats typically last for two years or until the child is at the maximum weight and height of the seat. If you have a car with a middle-seat, install the car safety seat so it can be secured tightly to this spot using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seats, you can place them in a front-facing restraint that has a harness. Typically, these seats can be used up to 57 inches in height or until your child outgrows the top weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy a car seat is by studying the directions of the manufacturer or by looking at a tag attached to it.

All children over the age of 18 should be in the booster seat or on a lap belt in the vehicle, if possible. If not utilize the middle back seat restraint. Additionally it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there is an active air bag. Children who are in the front seat are more likely to suffer injuries in collisions since their bodies are smaller.

It's a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in deciding on and installing the most suitable child safety seat for them. They can also determine if your child's seat has been removed due to safety issues or defects. You can then buy one that fits both your vehicle and child's height. If you are unable to test a seat, whether it has a policy for refunds.