• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychiatrists treat generalized anxiety disorder anxiety disorders with different tools. The use of drugs is often part of a triple-pronged treatment which includes physical and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are typically prescribed as the first-line antidepressants for anxiety treatment without medicine disorders. They can reduce anxiety through the neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Other drugs include tricyclic antidepressants beta blockers and benzodiazepines (propranolol and atenolol). These can increase blood pressure, so you may require your blood pressure measured when taking these medications.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can be a powerful treatment for anxiety. They provide immediate relief and make you feel more calm and relaxed. They work by enhancing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter that is found in the brain. This helps reduce anxiety and tension. The benzodiazepines can also serve as an aid to sleep, helping you fall asleep. GPs are able to prescribe a variety of benzodiazepines, including alprazolam diazepoxide, clonazepam, lora and flurazepoxide.

While benzodiazepines are an important treatment for anxiety-related symptoms but they should be taken cautiously. Utilizing them for prolonged durations of time can cause dependence, which is the reason they are typically prescribed for short-term usage. Doctors should consider this when prescribing benzodiazepines and should discuss the risks with their patients.

Some people misuse benzodiazepines through taking them more often or for longer than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. This is a risk and increase the risk of having side effects. It's important to keep all of your medications, including benzodiazepines, locked away in a secure location so that they can only be accessible by you or people authorized to access them by you.

If you have any previous background of alcohol or drug abuse, you might be at a higher risk of developing an addiction to benzodiazepines. Inform your GP whether you have any past issues with substance abuse, so they can follow your treatment and evaluate your risk more closely.

Before prescribing benzodiazepines to patients, doctors should look at other options to treat anxiety. They may include relaxation techniques such as yoga, tai-chi, tai-chi meditation, as well as other exercises. They may recommend talking therapies such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy. These can be helpful for a lot of people. They aid in identifying the causes of anxiety, create strategies for coping and enhance their emotional wellbeing.

Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs), can also be effective for treating anxiety. These medications can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for anxiety. The use of benzodiazepines is often to provide short-term relief of anxiety while awaiting long-lasting effects from antidepressants.

Antidepressants

There are a variety of medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. All of these medications increase the amount certain chemicals in your brain that can affect your mood. Your doctor will decide the best medication for you based on your symptoms and medical history.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They're usually taken daily and are available at many pharmacies. You'll require a prescription from a doctor to get them, however generic versions are generally less expensive than the branded version.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They prevent the reabsorption in the nerve cells that produce or release serotonin. They can also reduce the amount of norepinephrine released in response to stressful circumstances, and improve sleep.

Another type of antidepressant can be described as tricyclic antidepressant. It works well for some people with GAD, but drowsiness and other adverse effects limit its use. There is also a class of drugs known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors. These may be beneficial in treating anxiety. However, their diet restrictions and adverse effects, including weight gain and erectile dysfunction, make them less popular.

Sometimes, combining therapy with medication is the best way to manage anxiety. Psychotherapy is more cost-effective as well as effective than medication alone for the majority of people who suffer from anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, can help you to identify the triggers of your anxiety and how to cope with these triggers. CBT can help you to avoid negative thoughts that cause anxiety.

Some people may require medication for anxiety for a long period of time, depending on the severity of their symptoms and how they respond to other treatment options. The research is ongoing to discover how and why these medications improve anxiety and what the best length of treatment is. Certain people who suffer from severe anxiety might benefit from the latest antidepressants such as esketamine which is also known as Spravato.

Sedatives

Sedatives are a class of drugs that help to calm the central nervous systems and promote sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat sleep disorders and anxiety disorders. They enhance the function of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (or GABA in the brain. It slows down the neuron's activity and reduce excitability, resulting in feelings of relaxation and calm. Sedatives also cause relaxation and decrease muscle spasms. These medications are also used to create general anesthesia. The most frequently prescribed sedatives are benzodiazepines as well as Z-drugs. The most common benzodiazepines include Xanax (alprazolam), Librium and Valium (chlordiazepoxide and diazepoxide respectively), Ativan, Lorazepam and others. Z-drugs are a type of hypnotic medicine that acts by binding to receptors in the spinal cord and brain to induce sleepiness. They have a calming effect that lasts from just a few hours to a whole day.

Sedatives may cause harmful adverse effects when combined with other drugs, such as alcohol and opiates. They can cause impaired judgment, drowsiness, and loss of coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Additionally, sedatives may become addictive when used over a long period of time and can lead to dependence. The dependence is more noticeable when a person is using large doses or stops taking the drug abruptly.

In addition to sedatives, antidepressants are frequently prescribed for anxiety. They prevent neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays an important role in mood regulation. Antidepressants are typically taken for a period of 6 to 12 months, after which the dosage is gradually decreased. The majority of people don't develop a tolerance to these medications, and don't experience withdrawal symptoms or dependency when they stop taking them.

Cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR are two different treatments for anxiety. CBT helps people identify the things that trigger anxiety and learn to manage these situations. EMDR could be a successful treatment for other ailments such as PTSD. In this therapy, the person recalls life experiences that caused anxiety and moves their eyes back and forth.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression panic disorder and agoraphobia and social anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds and income levels. These disorders are among the most prevalent mental health conditions that affect adults, and are treated with therapy or medication. Certain medications can help alleviate certain symptoms, however others can have severe side effects and should only be used as part of a treatment plan that includes therapy.

Medications are prescribed for anxiety disorders in order to lessen symptoms such as excessive worry, restlessness, and trembling. They can also help improve other symptoms associated with these disorders, like fatigue or depression. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and some of them are effective for people who do not have any depressive disorder.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are the most effective treatments for anxiety. These drugs increase levels of the mood-enhancing chemical serotonin in the brain, which may reduce feelings of anxiety. These medications can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness at first line treatment for anxiety, but these side effects tend to diminish with time use.

SSRIs and SNRIs aren't the only medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Venlafaxine, Vortioxetine (Bupropion XL), Doxepine, Buspirone and Valproic Acid (VPA) are some of the drugs that have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety disorders anxiety. Most of these medications however, haven't been thoroughly tested in head-tohead trials and have only limited evidence of their effectiveness for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are often utilized as a substitute for SSRIs or SNRIs, but they can cause serious side effects and can become habit-forming. They can also interfere in the effectiveness of psychotherapy and many patients will suffer withdrawal symptoms if their medication is stopped too quickly. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines should be utilized as a last resort conjunction with other treatments. If the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, your doctor may prescribe these medications.