• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Medications and Treatments

The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control of impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, known by brand names like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta.

Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unacceptably adverse negative side negative effects. These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain.

Medication

The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. The stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD and are beneficial if they are used as directed. However, like all medications stimulants can cause adverse negative effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the appropriate dosage or combination of medications to minimize those side effects.

Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually begin before the age of 12, and continue through the adolescent years and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate or severe and may differ for girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women.

A doctor can accurately diagnose ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will ask the child and parents about their symptoms and observe them in various environments. A child must exhibit at least six signs in two or more environments and the symptoms must hinder the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have manifested before the child reached age 12 years old.

Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe stimulants based on amphetamine, such as Adderall or the methylphenidate (the drug found in Ritalin). Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine or bupropion to treat ADHD. These medications don't work as fast as stimulants however they can help reduce some of adhd medication for women's annoying side effects.

People suffering from ADHD typically have other psychiatric conditions, especially depression or a different mood disorder. They also have a higher risk of substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach children and adults better methods to deal with their ADHD, can a doctor prescribe adhd medication without a diagnosis help address these issues.

Research has shown that treatment using both medication and behavioral therapy can enhance a person's level of living and reduce symptoms. Certain teenagers and children aren't able to respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical studies are ongoing to determine the best treatment for adults and teens with ADHD.

Behavioral therapy

Certain people may not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For those who are not, a change in diet and lifestyle can help ease symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to improve their organization skills, for example, keeping important items in specific locations or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be used to channel energy instead of acting in impulsive ways.

Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents and also assist their child to cope with stress and other issues that can cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to manage their emotions, develop positive self-esteem and manage their behavior at school.

To determine the cause of ADHD Doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in different situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from relatives, teachers and other people who know the person. They will also rule other health conditions and illnesses that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also apply ADHD rating scales and perform a medical exam.

The most effective adhd medication for adults common medication used to treat natural adhd medication is stimulants. These drugs are made to boost brain activity in the regions of the brain that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. There are many non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD as well. These medications are thought to be less effective, but they are safer than stimulants.

It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is important to visit your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with relationships, work, and school. If not treated it could lead to depression or low self-esteem, issues with eating and a poor diet, and addiction to alcohol or drugs.

You should also talk to your doctor if a medication that was once effective is not having the same effect or is causing adverse effects. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking in case they interact with certain ADHD medications.

Counseling

Whether or not medication is used or not, counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD deal with the everyday issues caused by their disorder. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books and create realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can help educate parents on the disorder and assist them in developing skills or attitudes, or methods to relate to their children.

For adult patients counseling can help them understand how to organize their lives and improve their performance. They can learn to stay focused on tasks by breaking down large assignments into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and learn strategies for dealing with frustration, anger, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behaviors.

Many adults discover that other treatment options are useful in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They must be taken only according to prescription. Patients with ADHD should be honest with their doctors and inform them that they are having issues with certain medications.

Most doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, or MPH, to treat ADHD. The drug boosts the levels of neurotransmitters that affect attention and behaviour in the brain. The drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release form. The longer-acting ones build up slowly in the bloodstream, and fade slowly, which minimizes the "crash" effect that occurs when the dosage decreases.

Certain non-stimulant medications, such as bupropion or atomoxetine, which is an antidepressant can also be beneficial for certain adults suffering from ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be more beneficial for people who are not able to take them due to health issues or serious side effects.

Many people with ADHD also have anxiety or depression. In these cases doctors will often prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication in addition to the ADHD medication. They are aware of how the medications could interact and will be on the lookout for any side negative effects.

Other treatment options

There are several drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. They all aim to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the ability to focus and listen as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants and non-stimulants. The most frequently prescribed medication for treating ADHD, are stimulants. Although stimulants work for many people, they can cause adverse side effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can help you determine the best adhd medication for women dose of medication that will meet your needs. They may also suggest alternative treatments that could minimize or eliminate adverse effects.

The two most common stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These medications are sold under a variety of brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. They are available as extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting medications can last for up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times per day. Extended-release medications can last up to sixteen hours and are usually taken once daily. Many adults choose to supplement their morning medication with a quick-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading.

Stimulants can cause an upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make some people feel more anxious and irritable than they typically do. They can also cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In some adolescents and children, they can cause some slight delays in growth, however this is only temporary and does not affect final height. They also can increase appetite and weight gain, and they can cause a rise in blood cholesterol and other heart problems in some people.

Some antidepressants are also sometimes utilized "off-label" to treat ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It can be particularly helpful for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may be beneficial when stimulants are not working in the absence of being tolerated or abused or if a drug abuse disorder is present.